Kiln elements

Follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule for optimal performance and longevity. This can result in inconsistent firing results and can affect the outcome of the bisque or glaze ware in the kiln. Amps (if shown) Please note: On smaller kilns, 3 phase is not available. Item #: 32930-1012. 1 and 3 lit up and 2 and 4 did not. Collection: Kiln elements 1LB KANTHAL A-1 WIRE 14g. Have a helper stand on the tail of one element, and pull the other tail until the element is the proper length. Voltage: 240. $8. Use for pinning your elements down at brick. Example #1 (2 Elements in Parallel): e23T 240V 1 Phase: Elements are 28. This option helps protect your control from electrical noise. 95. Mar 4, 2024 · Prepare the Kiln. 00 – $ 59. This assumes you are bisque firing half the time and glaze firing at cone 6 the rest of the time. $25. Next, connect the neutral wire (black) from your kiln to the output terminal of the relay box or SSR in a similar manner. Traveler Element. PSH is the home of Euclid Kilns. Access the inside of your controller or KilnSitter enclosure on your kiln. See this link for more information on changing elements, wiring, and diagrams. Kiln element pins (12) Holds loose kiln elements in place with these easy to insert, sharp-ended pins. This is a replacement heating element for the Econo J230 kiln. Part # WK13X. The element comes pre-stretched and bent at the wallbrick corners for a precise fit. (eg. A large amount of the heat you lose in your kiln passes to through the lid and slab of your kiln. L&L part #: E-E-23TX/31 (same as 3-phase). For DIY kiln or oven builds, it’s important to choose the right type of relay; for instance, solid-state and mercury relays will have far more longevity and reliability than Oct 22, 2023 · Connect the live wire (red) from your kiln to the input terminal of the relay box or SSR. You will get a 50% discount on the terminal hardware . They work just like the thin wire elements in your toaster but are a lot more powerful. Look in almost any classroom or Contemporary Studio and you will find a KMT1227-3. how to check to be sure it is the element and not the relay before i order parts to fix? This video shows how easy it is to change elements in an L&L kiln. ) Element for 1210B Evenheat Kiln 120V - 2 per Kiln, All Positions. Kiln Element. Brick thickness (2. With the largest diameter chamber size of our round top loading kilns, it can pump out volume and size! Features. We believe in the quality of NZ made kilns and offer spare parts, elements and advice for all our current and past model kilns. No charge for 3-phase versions. KilnMaster Element Resistance Readings. $ 53. 22-3/8" diameter by 27" high (6. $650. Element Pins, Straight: Package of 12 straight element pins. Regular price $6. These are replacement elements for Skutt Kiln KM1227 and KMT1227 Kilns. Contamination on old rods may damage new elements. 1. Divide by two because they are in 1823FLE Element. There are a total of 2 elements per kiln. FeCrAl or nichrome), they can also be made from refractory metal alloy and even ceramic! The type of heating element used L&L Kiln Elements are designed for each individual kiln model - for long life and strong performance. Regular price. If you do not see your Cress kiln model above, please call The KM1027 has everything most potters need in a kiln. You will need one paper per element in the kiln that you want to test. An . Cone 10 for all voltages. Insert the paper scraps in between the coils of each element. 67-E 110V Quick view AMACO. AMACO's EXCEL® offers free shipping on bonus Glazes, Shop now! Start by folding up small strips of paper. $801. All Duralite heating elements are made by us right here in the USA. Replacement Element 1027, 231, or Skutt 231-235-1027 1-Phase 240v Top & Bottom Standard Elements. Special Plugs & Cords. +. Skutt 181 Element: 240V or 208V element for Skutt kilns 181 and 180. 5. There are a total of six (6) elements per kiln. KilnParts. Never experience Mar 24, 2020 · lets say your kiln draws 40 amps which would mean at 240 volts your kiln with all elements on is 6 ohms of resistance for a heat output of 9600 watts. Nov 13, 2023 · 1. com. Center - Positions (top down) 2,3,4,5. 8 cubic feet). Replacement element for Paragon kiln models A82B, A82, A81B, A8. The grade of NiCr used in these applications is 80-20 (80% nickel, 20% chrome), as it DownDraft Vent System for all Kilns. Eventually, if you do not replace them, the Each element in the kiln wraps around twice. 7 cubic feet). You can't find your model listed, contact us and we'll help you get the right replacement parts for your kiln!**. Please read carefully to ensure that you are purchasing the correct elements for your kiln. Be the first to know when it comes to exclusive offers, tips, gift ideas, and new products. Use wire strippers to remove the insulation from the wire ends and secure them using a crimping tool. 46" OD, 2004-Present) Tips. Regardless of the heating method chosen, it is essential to position the heating elements evenly throughout the kiln chamber. There are 4 of these elements per kiln. When changing elements, you should look at your element terminals and consider changing all of the hardware if there is any oxidation. It is important to note that these readings are, in most cases, the resistance readings of a section of a kiln and not a single element alone. Higher power than normal kilns. Add to Cart. 50 years of experience designing, building and repairing kilns is the foundation upon which our potter's kilns are built today. Scroll down to the series that interests you and choose a model you like by clicking on the photo. Top/Bottom - Positions (top down) 1,6. $221. There are a total of 4 elements per kiln. This forms at temperatures above 1000°C, and is self-healing until the aluminium in the wire is depleted. Full sets of replacement kiln elements are Free Shipping. Direct power connection. Optional plugs and cords are dependent on model and voltage. Series elements cannot be used by themselves in a powered bottom, so a parallel element must be used in smaller, series-wired kilns like the JD230V-PB. The combination of our large 1/2" diameter element coils (most non-L&L elements are only 1/3" in diameter), the doubled surface area of the Quad element design, and the superior heat transfer of L&L's patented ceramic element holders, make this the best element system in the world today. If your kiln was made after January of 1996 it will have The most common element type for pottery, as well as for glass annealing, fusing, slumping and decorating, is open coiled resistance wire. Includes instructions, crimps/connectors, and pre-stretched elements. Plug-in and turn on the kiln. Duralite elements are made using 875 or Kanthal A1 alloy wire to match the original spec's of the kiln. They are easy to order and free shipping from Sheffield Pottery. Easy-Fire e23T & D23T 240 Volt/1 & 3 Phase Large Element (. Latest Olympic Kiln Replacement Elements are Available only at Clay-King. Not all elements are stocked, so we may be shipping direct from the Cress factory. As mentioned earlier, kiln elements are the metal coils that circle around your Kiln element pins (12) Holds loose kiln elements in place with these easy to insert, sharp-ended pins. Replacement top/bottom element for the Paragon TNF82, 240v 1P. 3 Finish at the center of the sag, pushing the last of the B-Model B23 & BA23 240 Volt/1 & 3 Phase Graded "#2" Element - Used on All B23, B23C, BA23, & BA23C Kilns at this Voltage (Refer to Wiring Diagram for Element Placement). GOOD PERFORMANCE: Good thermal efficiency, even heating, safe use and long service life. Kiln elements will last between 100-200 firings. Let's dive in and discover the ideal kiln that will bring your creative visions to life! Lets get started. Cone Art uses premium “KA1” resistance wire. Elements are non-returnable. Discounts available for quantities greater than 10lbs. All Cress Kiln Element Sets are available only 208V 3PH – Center. Most “E” series kilns now have 3-zone capable controls, but Used these pins to hold loose kiln elements in place. Sale price US$50. 28" diameter by 18" high (6. $552. Applies to all automatic kilns that are not 480 volts. Element connectors are included with each new element. Ceramic Kiln Models. Skutt Kiln Elements: Listed below are the most popular models of Skutt Kilns. Mark the floor with two marks for stretched length. Kiln Elements In 1996, Duncan Enterprises ceased manufacturing Duncan kilns. g. In an 18" high kiln (JD18 & JD18-3), there are 4 elements. Ensure that there is adequate ventilation and proper gas supply connections. UNPLUG THE KILN. Cress advises the use of new rods when replacing elements in the kiln models marked with **. 00: $90. $49. Disconnect thermocouple wires and label each wire as you go along with a marker and masking tape (figure 3). $69. 67-EFC Most kilns are wired in Parallel except for JD230V and most 18" kilns like the e18T. Save the pins, as you’ll reuse them once the elements have been reseated. 1LB NICKEL-CHROME 80/20 WIRE 12g. Vent Doubler System. Kiln Elements. Next, use needle-nose pliers to remove any element pins that are stuck in the empty channels. 2. Common parts including elements, element connectors and lead in tubes, contactors and relays, thermocouples, heat resistant wire, controllers and many other items are all covered. REPLACEMENT HEATING ELEMENTS. Dec 10, 2018 · This is a heating element wire coil for use in Kilns and furnaces for pottery, metal casting, heat treating, forging, and many other uses. Measure the resistance of your elements by touching the probes to the ends of the element lead wires. 30. Size (Diameter): Small (. Part # WK14X. Stock Number: 360-040-09: ea. It does not matter where along the element. In a 36" high kiln (JD236 & JD236-3), there are 8 elements. 1LB KANTHAL A-1 WIRE 14g. Whichever elements come on, replace that section's relay. element is identified by the kiln model, voltage and where it will be located in the kiln; lid or body for 120 volt kilns; lid, top, bottom, center, floor, or door for 240-208 volt models. com Part Numbers 1000111 Skutt Part Numbers 1018. For instance, an element operated at 2100°F (1150°C) may last twice as long as an element operated at 2200°F (1200°C) but four times as long as an element operated at 2300°F (1260°C). All the Ceramic Kilns Skutt makes are pictured below sorted by Kiln Series. 00 $11. Add to cart. Unit price / per . At Euclids we use only high grade Kanthal Heating Alloys to make our heating elements. It is hands down the most popular low fire production kiln on the market. C104H**. Each kiln requires four elements, and there is no differentiation in volt. Square 146GFETLC Element. There are two primary types of resistance material that are used: nickel-chrome (NiCr) and iron-chrome-aluminum (FeCrAl). Includes panel circuit fuses. Powered Bottom for Easy-Load Kiln. It provides 5 (rather than 3) preset easy-to-use firing speeds, plus available custom programming capability, for an almost infinitely flexible range of firing profiles. Good element design is a complex balance of watt density, design voltage, stretch ratio, wire gauge, element length, material and fabrication technique. Abbreviations for Electric Kilns: Olympic Kilns electric models are designated by the kiln’s inside dimensions Nov 1, 2023 · 2. You may notice that your firings take longer and longer. Ships with pins, barrel connectors and porcelain insulators. There are two thermocouples. com, Buy Online at Lowest Price. The kiln will fire more evenly, as designed. There is a total of 2 center elements and 2 top/bottom elements per kiln. Jun 13, 2023 · For DIY kiln builds, make sure relays are properly installed: Kiln relays ensure the safety of your kiln by cutting power to the elements if the kiln gets too hot. When the ceramics world says "Kanthal “Purchasing my own L&L Easy-Fire pottery kiln was a game changer. We offer kilns in a variety of sizes and form factors in addition to many specialty kilns. Here you will find detailed information about Features, Specifications and Price specific to that model. Note that these are the temperatures of the wire, not the kiln. Element Coil for Kiln No. KM1027-3" - All Voltages and Phases. And all the other kilns we build from small lab furnaces to huge vertical lift kilns. -Do NOT cut the heating wire into pieces, the shorter heating wire, the stronger power. When you order elements, we need the following information. When changing elements, you should look at your element terminals and consider changing Mar 11, 2019 · 1. Element pins have sharp ends for easy insertion in the kiln wall. The chamber size is tall enough to fire a 23″ tall pot and wide enough to hold a 21″ platter. Certain types of kiln elements will last longer than others. The element coil may need to be stretched to fit either kiln. These 1 1/4" pins are of a heat resistant alloy for temperatures to 2500 degree F (Cone 13). Element Types. Electrical. 99 Sale. When changing elements, you should look at your element Kiln Elements. . 46" Outside Diameter) - Used on All e23T, e23T-3, D23T & D23T-3 Kilns at this Voltage with a Serial Number of or succeeding "060104-A" (Made on or after June 1, 2004) Powered bottoms increase power and can aid uniformity in large kilns. Each heating element is designed with a specific function in mind. Uses 14 Rods**. When you buy new Skutt elements you will receive new pins, but if you have lost pins or have broken brick bricks and need additional pins to hold your elements in place these are the same Skutt pins you get with a new element. If Phase is not listed on your kiln, select 1 phase. Kiln comes with hard ceramic element holders, Quad Heavy Duty Elements, protected thermocouples, a strong solid-top stand, an easy-lift spring hinge, and solid peephole plugs. The Workhorse Kiln. $108. Operational Safety: Select Model Number. Company 4736 Convair Dr. Close to 400 firings and the kiln has been exceptionally reliable. All elements are of equal resistance (ohms). For a quotation, call 1-800-296-5456 or send us an e-mail indicating the kiln make, model, voltage, and Jun 2, 2013 · With a computer controlled kiln, program it to reach 500 degrees F with a ramp of 500 degrees. Euclid's custom winds elements to specifications that ensure top performance in any brand name kiln – Skutt, Paragon, L&L, Olympic, Evenheat, Cone Art and virtually every other manufacturer – including ones that are no longer in business. Size (Diameter): Large- (. L&L offers high-quality, long-lasting pottery kilns for professional ceramic artists as well as for school and commercial use. 00 X: Element for 1210 Evenheat Kiln 120V - 3 per Kiln May 2, 2017 · This element is a replacement part for the Cress C1006 electric kiln. There are 2 elements per 9" high section. Laser. 120 Volt Power Supply & Electrical Noise Filter For Automatic Kilns. This listing is for a single (1) replacement element for L&L kiln models E23T & E23T-3 (produced before 2004), with a power supply of 240 volts and single phase. Kilncare provide Kanthel A1 elements not just for our own kilns but for many makes and models! Jul 31, 2021 · The higher the temperature you fire at the quicker the elements need replacing. $56. $88. Vent! Vent! Vent! Even if you have the best oxide coating ever, the fumes that emit from clay and glazes can still attack the element when it expands through heating Kanthal A1 Element – 240 Volts, 16 Amps, 3840 Watts. With the special element holders, replacing elements are as easy as changing a light bulb. Used on our JH Series kilns for several years now - under Apr 23, 2018 · GREAT QUALITY: 2500w kiln element made from FeCrAl heating alloy, high temperature resistant, resistant, high quality guarantees safety. When looking to replace the elements in your kiln, it is important to order elements of the If you have a photo of the kiln plate please email it to Heidi@theceramicshop. A bit about kiln elements and their replacement. Regular price US$50. Since, then, Duncan has authorized Paragon Industries as the sole manufacturer of Duncan kiln parts. Verify that the element details agree with your kiln elements (see note below) Duralite heating elements made with 1822D Element. That's the same as turning everything on High. Features. 75. Now let’s say just any connection had 6 ohms of resistance which means now your kiln is 12 ohms. Depending on the manufacturer, that may include cutting a wire crimp off, or disconnecting a wire clamp. Description. Remove the wires from the controller panel from the kiln figure 2). Straight pins are used to hold elements in their channels. Shipping Weight: 1. Catterson Smith. There is a big difference between 100 and 200 hundred firings. $17. Note: All Tucker's Cone Art Kiln Elements are made to order by us, in-house. US$66. by KilnParts. Evenheat. Share this: We manufacturer Kanthal A1 heating elements in various configurations. All of a sudden your 40 amp kiln only draws 20 amps and is only capable of only 4800 watts. The element comes pre-stretched and bent at the Feb 7, 2011 · This item: Kiln element pins (12) Holds loose kiln elements in place with these easy to insert, sharp-ended pins. Remember, most Skutt Kiln models have balanced elements so there are several types of elements in each kiln designed to place in specific positions. The control transformer reduces the incoming line voltage from 240, 208 or 220 volts to 24 volts for the control and 12 volts for the relays. In a 27" high kiln (JD18X & JD18X-3), there are 6 elements. Therefore, make sure your first firing with new elements is with the kiln chamber empty. 00. You can also buy a multimeter, which costs about $20 at any hardware store. Rohde. 38" OD, Prior 1996) Tips. If you need help choosing a model we highly Item # E27-240. We offer a large assortment of Kilns, Kiln Furniture, Kiln Vents, Kiln Elements, Cones, Kiln Parts and More. Turn off the kiln and unplug it (or at least shut it off at the circuit breaker/fused disconnect). Please contact us with your element questions and requirements. If you are building your own heat treating furnace, glass kiln or ceramics kiln we sell generic heating elements in several common electrical configurations and we can The EPK – Electrical Parts Kit includes all the electrical components you need to stay on top of your kiln game. May 18, 2017 · I have olympic kiln model S18HE cone 10 240v kiln with bartlett controller. Elements Required and Position in Kiln. 1393 / 1000051. As they age they slowly lose their ability to radiate heat into the kiln. It has two connected elements that will not heat up when i did the test i found online. If you pull the lid or door open when the sides are gripping onto the door, it can cause cracks. When we built our first kiln in 1931, we made a commitment to quality that endures. 00 per Set. Cress Mfg. Kiln Elements are priced here in complete sets We recommend purchasing elements in complete sets. 3031H Element. Inspect kiln elements and wiring for signs of wear or damage and replace as needed. com with your weborder # in the subject line once your order is placed. In a 27" high kiln (JD230 & JD230-3), there are 6 elements. Gas Burners: For gas-fired kilns, select a suitable gas burner system and carefully follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions. Uses 15 Rods**. 2 Remove the screws on the control box cover. Save 15%. At Paragon, we use only top quality wire alloys from Kanthal in our element Ceramic Element End Insulator Assembly. Much to my surprise, maintaining my kiln is much easier than I thought. 64-E, Set of 2 wires Quick view AMACO. L-G-INSU/ED. **Not all models are listed in this chart. IMPORTANT NOTE: If you need to replace elements on a B Series kiln then all elements must be replaced at one time. Unit price The elements on the powered bottoms are typically the same as those in the kiln with some exceptions. As mentioned earlier, run a Cone 04, Medium Speed ConeFire program for best results. 3" K23 brick. (Price each) Select the Aim Kiln “Model number” in the option box below. Gauge of wire, watt load, and stretch ratio are all precisely calculated, to ensure maximum efficiency. Our kilns provide the best long-term value for your investment. How to check the operation of a control transfomer on an L&L automatic kiln. 3. 07. With knowledge of most electric kilns, and over 60 years of experience in the kiln world, we can give accurate and efficient support aa well as solid advice so that Element Coil for Kiln No. All elements have the same resistance (ohm) value. Model Number 2. Balanced Elements. At Cobcraft Manufacturing Ltd, we are proud to be 100% New Zealand owned and operated. Cone Art Element Quick Links. The EPK includes a full set of elements for the specific model, high temp connectors, element pins, transformer, fuse, crimping tool, a pint of mortar, lead wires with slip-on connectors, thermocouple, and relays. The assistant must stand very firmly because a flying element could cause severe injuries (WEAR SAFETY GLASSES WHEN DOING THIS). Orton-Doubler. This document contains the resistance readings of the elements for all KilnMaster Kilns. We stock Kanthal's A1 (Iron/Chrome/Aluminum) and Nikrothal 80 wire (Nickel Chromium). May 16, 2008 · This item: Kemper Tools Kiln Element Staples (12) $2405. Heavy-Duty elements. The fact that we have twice the element grooves in our kilns gives us more design flexibility than some of our competitors. The hard ceramic element holders protect the fragile firebrick while you are pulling element out and putting new elements in. 99 Sale price $6. Part # WN12X. Made by Skutt, but these pins fit all kilns. Clay makers and kiln builders. 00 USD. You may also have to remove element pins, which may be holding the element into place inside the kiln. 114 Bead Element: 2309G/2313G Element: 114 Smart Element: 2318D Element: 115 Glass Element: 2327/2322D Element: 117 Glass Moonscape. We also make heating elements. At Paragon, we use only top quality wire alloys from Kanthal in our element The kiln elements are protected by the aluminium in the alloy migrating to the surface, and forming an impermeable, stable protective layer of alumium oxide (alumina). We have elements for Amaco, Cone Art, Evenheat, Fredrickson,L&L, Olympic, Paragon, and Skutt Kilns. At Paragon, we use only top quality wire alloys from Kanthal in our element Quark Adapter Bat 9". Kiln elements are responsible for creating and radiating heat as electricity passes through the coiled wire. Kemper Element Staples ELS. US$50. 4 out of 5 stars Kiln comes with hard ceramic element holders, protected thermocouples, a strong solid-top stand, an easy-lift spring hinge, and solid peephole plugs. Package of 12. The selection of the correct heating element for your Paragon kiln is essential to ensure efficient firing and even heat distribution throughout your kiln. Select Volts and Phase (if shown) Enter Serial Number. Volts and Amps (208 volts or 240 volts) When the kiln is cold, keep the toggle switch off and plug in the kiln. KILN ELEMENTS #1. Castle Kilns. Kanthal is actually a brand of heating materials manufactured by a Swedish company called Sandvik. Gare Element Quick Links 911 Element 1210 Element 1210-B Element 1813 Element 1818 Element 1820-A Element 1822 Element 1827 Element 1827-A Element Orton Kiln Vents & Accessories. 90. , Carson City NV 89706 Cress Kiln Element Replacement Instructions Please note: Most Cress kilns have elements that are …. Price is for individual elements. This video shows how easy it is to change elements in an L&L kiln. . To remove dust and debris, vacuum over the element channels anywhere the elements have sagged out. Tube Assemblies. 00 Lbs. 4. Replacement element for Paragon kiln models A66B, A66, A66S, B6. Kiln Replacement Elements (by Duralite) Kiln heating elements are used to heat the interior of a kiln to high temperatures, usually for firing ceramics, glass, or metal. Description: Pkg of 12. The Cress E-Series electronic kiln features the most advanced electronic control on the market. Serial Number 4. Here at The Ceramic Shop, we like to provide our customers with all of the materials they might need to learn all We wind the elements ourselves here at our Stoke on Trent factory and so fast dispatch is achievable if required. The element is supplied close wound Ordering Replacement APM Elements For pricing on individual replacement elements go to the Parts Finder tool located under the parts section or download the Parts Price List under Resources. If you are looking for kiln parts ranging from bricks and elements to controllers and switches, this is the section of our website where you can find anything you may need to spruce up or fully repair your kiln. And often when people purchase one, a second burns out soon after the first. Uneven Heating. The elements are the metal coils in your kiln chamber that radiate the heat. In a 45" high kiln (JD245 & JD245-3), there are 10 elements. Unplug the kiln and/or turn off the breaker. ( 0. For a parallel kiln, you take the per-element ohms listed on your wiring diagram and divide them by the number of elements per section. 5" or 3") 3. As such we have allowed backorders If you need less than a full set or you need a set of elements but your model is not shown, simply give us a call toll free (888)774-2529 ! We offer replacement elements for kilns. After 4 years and 125 firings, it was time to start thinking about replacing the Kiln elements and thermocouples in my L&L Easy-Fire Kiln. 00 $18. They are available for 240 volt or 208 volt, single phase or 3 phase power. And our glass kilns. To compensate for this, Skutt directs more heat to these areas when they design the elements. NEMA 6-50 single phase or 15-50 three-phase 6-foot power cord included. The life of elements goes down logarithmically with element temperature. There is a big difference between element coil temperature and kiln temperature. [object Object] Original Skutt replacement elements for the KM1027-3, KS1027-3. Mills and Hubbell. Although there are exceptions, the vast majority of electric kilns sold today have heating elements made from a metal alloy called Kanthal. Most often made of resistance wire alloys (e. Specs. Dec 24, 2020 · With some kiln designs, the edge of the kiln will expand and hold onto the lid of the kiln. In an 18" high kiln (JD23 & JD23-3), there are 4 elements. If you notice that your kiln isn't heating evenly, with some areas consistently hotter or colder than others, it could be a sign that your elements are failing. 45 Kg. 1 Element in Set. Other items used when replacing kiln elements include pins, hi temp connectors and a crimping tool. These pins are made of a heat-resistant alloy for temperatures up to 2500°F (cone 13). We do not publish our individual element readings. 9 Ohms each. Notice :-Please stretch this heating element coil before connecting it to power, or it would burn. Can you hear the electricity humming in the elements? Wait a minute, can you feel the heat from any of the elements? If so, which ones? (be careful not to actually touch them). I have model e23S-3 with a Bartlett Controller but It looks like replacing these items is pretty much the same on all the Easy-Fire Kilns. It comes standard with the smartest controller on the market (it will even calculate your cost of firing) and has a lid lifter to boot! Click on the tabs above to find out more. The element details and pricing for the selected model will appear after you have made a selection. This normally happens if you open the kiln above 212F (100C). Kiln Maintenance: Regularly clean the kiln to remove dust and debris that can affect performance and safety. However if you do not see what you are looking for Please Call 1-888-838-3625 or email us. Remove the existing element. Alternately, clamp the end to something with vice-grips. rl ux pt ap tk zr rh ty qe mx